Preventive examinations: what, when and why?

Preventive examinations: what, when and why?

Preventive examinations: what, when and why?

In a fast-paced world where time is a precious commodity, many people neglect their health. However, regular preventive examinations are of great importance in order to detect possible diseases at an early stage and treat them successfully. In this article we will explain which tests are recommended for whom, when they should be done and why they are so important.

Why are preventive examinations important?

Preventive examinations play a crucial role in the early detection of diseases. Diseases can often be treated or even cured more easily at an early stage. Regular checkups can reduce the risk of serious health problems and improve quality of life.

Furthermore, preventive examinations also enable an assessment of a person's general health and the identification of risk factors for certain diseases. Based on this information, doctors can make individual recommendations for maintaining health.

What types of preventive examinations are there?

There are different types of preventive examinations that should be carried out differently depending on age and gender. Below you will find a list of the main types of examinations:

General physical examination

General physical examination is a fundamental part of every medical consultation. Pulse, blood pressure, weight and body temperature are measured. The doctor can also assess the condition of the skin and mucous membranes. The physical examination is used to determine a person's general health.

Blood tests

Blood tests enable a precise analysis of various parameters in the blood, such as glucose, cholesterol or liver enzymes. They can provide information about metabolic disorders or inflammatory processes and help with the early detection of diseases.

Cancer screening tests

Cancer screening tests play an important role in the early detection of tumors or changes suspicious of cancer. Depending on gender and age, various examinations are recommended, such as mammography for early detection of breast cancer in women of a certain age or colonoscopy for early detection of colon cancer.

Gynecological check-up (for women)

For women, a gynecological check-up should be carried out regularly. Among other things, a swab is taken to identify possible changes to the cervix or vagina.

Urological check-up (for men)

It is important for men to carry out regular urological examinations in order to detect prostate diseases at an early stage. This includes, among other things, a tactile examination of the prostate.

There are many other specific tests depending on individual needs and risk factors. Your doctor will advise you accordingly.

Who should have regular checkups?

Basically, it is important for everyone to have regular health checks. However, the frequency of examinations depends on various factors such as age, gender and health status. Below we provide an overview of the target groups for certain types of underwear:

Children

Regular examinations are particularly important for children to ensure their healthy development and to detect possible illnesses in good time.

– From infancy onwards, childcare should take place in accordance with the recommendations of the Robert Koch Institute (RKI).
– A medical history and a general physical examination take place at every pediatrician visit.
– Certain vaccinations are also part of the vaccination plan for children (RKI vaccination plan).

Adult

Even as an adult, you should take advantage of certain preventive medical examinations:

1. General physical examination: This should be carried out at least once a year in order to quickly notice any changes in health.
2. Blood tests: Depending on age and risk factors, certain parameters should be checked several times a year, such as cholesterol in people at increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
3. Cancer screening examinations: Gender plays a crucial role here. Men should have regular urological examinations to rule out prostate diseases or detect them early.

Elderly people

In old age, the Vosrug test should be considered even more intensively, as the risk of physical wear and tear increases and possible illnesses can occur more frequently.

– Cognitive testing
– Osteoporosis screening
– Fall prevention
– Avoiding further-reaching dangers

FAQ

How often should I go to the doctor?

In most cases, it is enough to go to the doctor once a year for a general physical examination. However, depending on your general condition and risk factors, a higher frequency may be recommended.

Can I get the costs of preventive examinations reimbursed by my health insurance company?

In Germany there is an extensive system of health insurance areas (U-, J-, G-VUs), which are paid for by the statutory health insurance (GKV).

Conclusion

Regular checkups are crucial to detect possible illnesses early and improve quality of life. There are different types of examinations recommended depending on age and gender. Children should receive regular checkups from an early age, while adults and the elderly need to get their checkups based on their individual health status. Participation in the recommended examinations can help to detect diseases in a timely manner and to initiate measures for early detection or treatment. Talk to your doctor about a personal preventative care plan and get appropriate advice.