Problematic sleep patterns in children with autism spectrum disorder

Problematic sleep patterns in children with autism spectrum disorder

The complex and varied ways in which Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can manifest itself can result in extremely complicated behavioral problems in numerous areas and at many different levels that negatively impact daily functioning. ASD affects one in 68 people. It is not gender or background specific and touches not only the lives of people with ASD, but everyone around them who is involved in their lives. ASD symptoms have a wide range of severity, which can include difficulty speaking, toileting, understanding, dealing with disruptive outbursts, managing obsessive interests, academic progress, social interaction, basic life skills, and sleeping.

Just 50 years ago, the amount of accurate information, education, treatment and awareness was very limited. The exceptionally wide range of symptoms of ASD in a person living with ASD made it necessary to create an equally broad range of treatments to meet the specific needs of each person. The enormous attention and studies devoted to ASD have resulted in more treatment models and levels of therapy being provided to improve the lives of those living with ASD. A large majority of these studies have focused on children diagnosed with ASD, as it has been found and proven that the earlier the condition is recognized and some form of treatment can begin, the chances of living a positive, healthy and productive life are significantly increased.

The complications in developing healthy sleep patterns that manifest as a debilitating symptom in children with ASD can result in a problematic ripple that reaches and impacts everyone involved in the child's life. The severe lack of sleep that ASD can cause can cause the child to become fussy, irritable, anxious, and even violent. One of the early signs that your child has ASD is between three and six months of age, when most children at this age can sleep through the night without parental attention. An estimated 67 to 73 percent of children with ASD experience sleep problems.

If your child is diagnosed with ASD and is struggling with sleep problems, it is recommended that you contact a behavior analyst to resolve the issue together and discuss a treatment option that best meets your child's needs. Unlike medical professionals, a behavior analyst has conducted extensive research to validate the most effective forms of treatment. They are able to apply the appropriate tools to ensure the well-being of not only the child, but the entire family affected by sleep disorders in children with ASD.

Inspired by Paul Napier, MA, BCBA