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The effects of bulimia
People with bulimia have an eating disorder that causes them to binge on food and then throw it in the air, usually during binge-and-purge cycles. Some people may exercise excessively or abuse diuretics or laxatives. Although there is no known cause of bulimia, people suffering from this disorder are typically perfectionists who strive to make others happy, and they may also be stressed or depressed. Genetics and social messages also contribute to the development of bulimia. One of the most pronounced effects of bulimia affects the teeth and mouth. Frequent vomiting brings stomach acid into the mouth...
The effects of bulimia
People with bulimia have an eating disorder that causes them to binge on food and then throw it in the air, usually during binge-and-purge cycles. Some people may exercise excessively or abuse diuretics or laxatives. Although there is no known cause of bulimia, people suffering from this disorder are typically perfectionists who strive to make others happy, and they may also be stressed or depressed. Genetics and social messages also contribute to the development of bulimia.
One of the most pronounced effects of bulimia affects the teeth and mouth. Frequent vomiting introduces stomach acid into the mouth and erodes tooth enamel. Cavities and gum infections are common in people with bulimia nervosa. Stomach acid also irritates the esophagus, causing heartburn, and the salivary glands, causing them to swell.
Bulimia damages the entire body. People with bulimia also tend to become constipated due to laxative abuse and poor diet. Bulimics typically eat high-calorie foods with low nutritional value, such as bread or ice cream. As a result, they may be malnourished and have dry skin, hair, and nails. Bulimia causes mineral and vitamin deficiencies and can lead to chronic kidney problems, including kidney failure. Dehydration is also common in people with bulimia nervosa. Malnutrition and dehydration lower the body's electrolytes and cause irregular heartbeat or heart problems. The effects can be serious. If potassium falls sharply, it can cause the heart to stop, leading to death.
Bulimia affects people's mental and emotional well-being. These problems may arise directly from bulimia, or bulimia may be a reaction to the other problems. People with bulimia may be tired and unable to perform at their best due to the psychological and physical stress that bulimia places on the body and mind. Depression, low self-esteem, and extreme perfectionism are common in people with bulimia nervosa. Bulimia can cause tension with family and friends and disrupt the lives of people with the disorder.
The most serious effect of bulimia is death. Ten percent of people with bulimia eventually die from its effects, usually from the electrolyte imbalance caused by dehydration.
Inspired by Thomas Morva