Acid reflux and what can be done to treat and prevent it

Acid reflux and what can be done to treat and prevent it

Acid reflux disease, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease, is a condition in which bile or acid from the stomach flows back into the esophagus. This irritates the esophagus and causes a number of unpleasant symptoms. Chest pain, a burning sensation in the chest, difficulty swallowing, a sore throat, and a sour taste in the mouth are some of the possible symptoms of this disease.

What causes this condition?

There is a sphincter or valve at the bottom of the esophagus. It opens to allow liquids and food to pass from the esophagus into the stomach. After the food or liquid passes, the sphincter closes. However, when the sphincter weakens or opens abnormally, bile and stomach acid begin to flow back into the esophagus.

Who is at risk of developing this disease?

There are a variety of factors that can increase a person's risk of developing this condition. Some of these factors include dry mouth, obesity, pregnancy, diabetes and asthma. It's important to note that acid reflux is fairly common in children. It is estimated that 50 percent of babies will develop this problem in the first three months of life. Approximately five to eight percent of adolescents will suffer from this disease.

What can be done to treat this disease?

This condition can make everyday life very difficult, but fortunately, various measures can be taken to relieve the symptoms. Over-the-counter antacids like Tums, Mylanta, and Maalox can help relieve heartburn. These medications do not heal the damaged esophagus. They can also cause constipation and other unpleasant symptoms if overused.

Pepcid AC, Zantac 75, and Tagamet HB belong to a class of medications called H-2 blockers. They work by reducing acid production. These medications do not work as quickly as antacids, but have longer-lasting effects. Proton pump inhibitors are another group of medications that can be used to treat this problem. They block acid reduction and help the esophagus heal. Prilosec OTC is an example of one of these medications.

People who don't get relief from over-the-counter medications will most likely need to take a prescription medication. Zantac, Pepcid, and Axid are some of the prescription H-2 blockers that a doctor may recommend. Aciphex and Prilosec are other prescription medications that may be used.

In addition to medications, there are several natural things people can do to treat their condition. Losing weight is very effective for treating this condition. Excess weight puts extra pressure on the abdomen, which can trigger or worsen this condition. Eating smaller meals, wearing tight clothing, and avoiding fried or fatty foods may also help treat this condition.

In most cases, this disease can be controlled with medication and lifestyle changes. However, a small percentage of patients require surgery. Patients may also opt for surgery if they do not want to take medication for a long period of time.

Inspired by Nguyen M Ha