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Acne - cause and types
Acne affects more than seventeen million Americans. Acne affects approximately ninety percent of male teenagers and eighty percent of female teenagers. However, people in their 20s and 40s can also get acne. For the majority of people, acne begins when they are between ten and thirteen years old. It will usually last for the next five to ten years and disappear by their twenties. Acne is most likely found on the face. But it can also occur on the legs, neck, chest, back and shoulders. There are many young people who can treat their acne with over-the-counter medications. But more than...
Acne - cause and types
Acne affects more than seventeen million Americans. Acne affects approximately ninety percent of male teenagers and eighty percent of female teenagers. However, people in their 20s and 40s can also get acne. For the majority of people, acne begins when they are between ten and thirteen years old. It will usually last for the next five to ten years and disappear by their twenties. Acne is most likely found on the face. But it can also occur on the legs, neck, chest, back and shoulders. There are many young people who can treat their acne with over-the-counter medications. But more than forty percent of teenagers need to see a doctor because of the severity of their acne.
Different types of bumps that appear on your skin characterize acne. Acne can occur when there is a problem with your hair follicles. Sebaceous glands are located on your hair follicles. They are mainly found on the chest, back, neck and face. The sebaceous glands produce sebum. Sebum is an oily substance that is responsible for maintaining the moisture of your skin and hair. As long as the sebaceous glands produce the right amount of sebum, there are no problems. However, there are hormonal changes that cause the sebaceous glands to produce more sebum. These hormonal changes occur when children go through puberty.
The hormones most responsible for increased sebum production are androgens. Androgens are male hormones that are more common in men than women. During puberty, people have more dead skin cells from their hair follicles. When sebum and dead skin cells mix, they can block the openings of hair follicles. Bacteria can develop in these blocked hair follicles. These bacteria can then produce substances that can lead to acne. Acne can spread if the hair follicle wall breaks down.
The different types of acne bumps include whiteheads, blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules and cysts. A hair follicle that is clogged with sebum, dead skin cells and bacteria is called a comedo. A noninflammatory comedo that is closed and has a white center is called a whitehead. When a non-inflammatory comedy is open and looks black, it is called blackhead. If you have either a whitehead or a blackhead, you should not try to open it. If you do this, skin bacteria can infect it. You should see a dermatologist to have it removed. A papule is an inflammatory comedy that resembles a solid red bump in appearance. The size of a papule is a maximum of five millimeters. A pustule is an inflammatory comedy that resembles a whitehead.
It is shaped like a dome and is fragile. A pustule does not leave a scar unless it becomes a cyst. A lump is a deep, firm, inflamed bump. It has a dome shape. It can cause scarring and be painful. It can usually only be treated with isotretinoin. A cyst is a deep, large, pus-filled bump that resembles a boil in appearance. It can also cause scarring and be painful. It's bigger than a pustule. There is a severe form of acne called nodulocystic acne, in which nodules and cysts occur together. The color of this acne can be dark red or purple. The only effective treatment for this type of acne is isotretinoin. You will most likely see scars after the acne heals.
Inspired by Michael Russell