Understanding asthma

Understanding asthma

This article aims to shed light on some aspects of asthma, including causes, symptoms and possible remedies. For easier understanding, the facts are organized into various subheadings and bullet points are sometimes used.

1. What is Asthma?

Asthma is a respiratory disease in which a patient's airways narrow, swell and produce mucus. Patients have difficulty breathing and this leads to coughing, shortness of breath and wheezing. For some people, this condition is just a minor annoyance, for others it can be a major problem that affects their daily activities or even lead to a life-threatening asthma attack.

2. What are the causes of asthma?

It is still not clear why some people become infected with asthma while others do not, even when exposed to similar environmental conditions. The discrepancy is likely due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. In general, exposure to substances that cause allergy is known to trigger symptoms and signs of asthma. These triggers vary from person to person and include:

a. Air contaminants such as fumes and smoke.

b. Physical activities can cause exercise-induced asthma.

c. Menstruation also triggers asthma in some women.

d. Preservatives and sulfites added to some foods and drinks can also trigger asthma in some people.

e. Gastroesophageal reflux disease, a condition in which stomach acid regurgitates thought, is also a known cause of asthma.

f. Some medications, such as aspirin and beta-blockers, also cause asthma in some people.

G. Other common causes include cold air, strong emotions and stress.

3. What are the symptoms of asthma?

Asthma symptoms are not difficult to recognize. They range from mild to severe but vary from person to person. The asthma signs and symptoms are listed as follows:

a. Wheezing and coughing fits. This can be worsened if there is a viral respiratory infection such as the flu or cold

b. Patients may also experience whistling noises when inhaling.

c. Shortness of breath is a common symptom.

d. Chest tightness and pain

e. Patients also have difficulty sleeping due to constant coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath.

If the above symptoms become more bothersome and breathing becomes more difficult, requiring the use of a quick-relief inhaler more frequently, patients should know that their asthma condition is worsening.

4. What are the remedies for asthma?

There are countless asthma medications. It can be difficult for patients to decide on a purchase. It's important to know that asthma medications come in two different types - control and quick relief. The controller type is used to protect a patient from asthma attacks and symptoms. They can be used daily. The relief type is chosen when a patient is already having an attack to resolve symptoms. However, it is important to always seek medical advice if you experience symptoms. Remember that asthma can be life-threatening.

Inspired by Geoffrey Ndungu Gachuki