Eczema in a nutshell

Eczema in a nutshell

Eczema is a common skin condition that can affect virtually anyone. The most common form of eczema is also known as atopic dermatitis. Children are likely to develop eczema in their first year themselves. Symptoms are usually dry and flaky patches of skin on the scalp, forehead and face. This can cause severe itching, difficulty sleeping, and other skin infections. This type of eczema in children is difficult to eradicate. Therefore, proper skin care must be taken early.

How do you recognize eczema?

Infants usually develop eczema in their first year of life. Itching begins from 2-3 months. The skin becomes dry and flaky. Usually it occurs in the cheek and scalp. Sometimes small wounds with secretions can be seen. Children usually rub their body parts against the bed, putting them at risk of other infections. Sometimes it is believed that the disease is caused by a diaper infection, which is a misconception. Children from two years old to teenagers usually experience rash and itching on their elbows and knees. At this age, eczema symptoms are often visible on the shoulder, heel, wrist and sitting area. Sometimes areas of temporary skin discoloration may occur. The affected area of ​​skin may become thickened due to excessive itching.

In almost 90% of cases, children are affected by atopic dermatitis. However, one can develop eczema at any stage of life. Regular signs such as rash, itching and flaky skin can be observed on shoulders, knees and elbows. Adults sometimes develop eczema around the eyes, which can sometimes become quite unsightly. Adults are also more likely to develop peeling and flaky skin than children. If someone suffers from atopic eczema for a long time, the area of ​​skin may become black and thickened.

If someone suffered from eczema in childhood, he or she may develop eczema again later in life. Most often, signs of eczema appear. Typically, the person grows up with dry or very sensitive skin. Severe eczema in adolescence can also lead to cataracts in young adults.

What causes eczema?

The reasons for eczema are not yet fully known. Experts relate eczema to various genetic and environmental factors. Children who grow up in cleaner environments are more likely to develop eczema. Because these children have not had adequate exposure to the environment, they do not develop immunity. Children of women over thirty-five have a greater chance of developing eczema. Eczema is also caused by asthma and allergies. Eczema is also more visible in people in cities and may be due to pollution.

Facts about eczema

• Ekzeme sind nicht ansteckend.
• Ekzeme sind genetisch bedingt.
• Babys leiden mehr an Ekzemen als Jungen.
• Das Ekzem wird im Winter verschlimmert.
• 90% der Ekzemkranken sind jünger als fünf Jahre.

Eczema solution

Certain types of foods are known to trigger eczema. Dairy products, seafood, all kinds of nuts, coffee, soybeans, etc. can aggravate eczema to a great extent. The allergy and eczema that foods cause can vary greatly from person to person. Before changing the diet plan, expert advice should be sought to ensure proper nutrition.

Avoid itching the affected area. Apply commercial moisturizers or homemade packs to keep the skin moist at all times. A good antibiotic or anti-allergic cream or lotion should be used. Before using any medicine, seek expert advice. Keep the infected area clean to prevent further infection.

Phototherapy has become very popular these days for treating eczema. It is also known as UV therapy. The affected area is exposed to a controlled amount of UV rays for a limited time. Although UV therapy is known to largely cure eczema, there are also certain risks. UV rays have a significant contribution to the causes of skin cancer. It is also known to prematurely age the skin.

Some people try other natural therapies to cure eczema and are known to get satisfactory results from them. These mainly include maintaining a specific diet, using herbal items and homemade remedies.

Inspired by Amrita Chakraborty