Inhalers as a means of controlling asthma

Inhalers as a means of controlling asthma

Asthma is a chronic disease accompanied by shortness of breath. These bouts of shortness of breath are called “seizures.” The severity and frequency of each bout of shortness of breath varies from person to person. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 235 million people worldwide suffer from asthma. This chronic disease is very common in children. Although not very fatal, 80% of deaths due to asthma occur in low-income countries. Asthma is underdiagnosed and undertreated, placing financial strain on families and limiting patient physical activity. This limitation sometimes applies for the entire lifespan. Asthma cannot be completely cured. But it can be controlled. The strongest risk factors that trigger asthma are a mix of hereditary causes and environmental triggers. Tobacco smoke, air pollutants, chemical irritants, and other similar environmental factors are known to trigger asthma attacks.

The best way to prevent asthma attacks is to be careful with environmental and other triggers and stay safely away from them. What to do if the attack actually happens? Steroids, anti-inflammatory drugs, and bronchodilators relax the muscles that tighten airflow. Inhalers are the most commonly used devices to deliver asthma medication directly to the lungs. It is generally a handheld device. Inhalers can be metered dose inhalers (MDIs) or dry powder inhalers (DPIs). MDIs deliver medication via a small, handheld container. DPIs require the patient to breathe deeply and quickly. For this reason, DPIs are difficult to use during asthma attacks when it is difficult to breathe normally. Some patients, particularly children, have difficulty using MDIs and DPIs.

Then the doctor can prescribe a breathing machine. These machines convert the asthma medication from liquid to mist. This makes inhaling very easy. Generally, a mouthpiece is used in this procedure. However, it may take some time for the medicine postponed in this way to take effect. However, their main advantage is ease of use as a patient can breathe absolutely normally and effortlessly to use them. A breathing apparatus can be handheld or otherwise held. They can also be portable for street medications. They are most effective when the patient is breathing absolutely normally. Quick deep breathing reduces impact. For children, this is best when they are sleeping. Sometimes choosing an MDI or a breathing machine is difficult. Physician input is important. However, a few experiments will show which one is best for which patient.

Inspired by Madhu Khanna