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Understanding autism types, symptoms and causes
Although autism is not a new condition, few people fully understand it. Therefore, we will discuss it in detail including its types, causes and symptoms. Autism is a brain disorder and doctors also call it ASD, autism spectrum disorder. It involves social interactions and communication problems. Those with ASD exhibit strange and stereotypical behaviors. The disease has nothing to do with culture, race or gender as it can affect anyone. However, research shows that autism is more common in boys than girls, consisting of a 4 to 1 ratio between boys and girls. Types of ASD According to APA, American Psychiatric Association,...
Understanding autism types, symptoms and causes
Although autism is not a new condition, few people fully understand it. Therefore, we will discuss it in detail including its types, causes and symptoms. Autism is a brain disorder and doctors also call it ASD, autism spectrum disorder. It involves social interactions and communication problems. Those with ASD exhibit strange and stereotypical behaviors.
The disease has nothing to do with culture, race or gender as it can affect anyone. However, research shows that autism is more common in boys than girls, consisting of a 4 to 1 ratio between boys and girls.
Types of ASD
According to APA, American Psychiatric Association, there are a variety of autism disorders, such as:
- Mit geistiger Beeinträchtigung
- Mit Sprachbehinderung
- Aufgrund der Genetik oder der Umwelt
- Einige andere Verhaltens- und psychische Störungen
- Autismus mit Katatonie
A person with autism can have either one or more types. Sometimes the autistic patient has some other disorders, such as Asperger's syndrome, autism, childhood disintegrative syndrome or pervasive developmental disorder.
ASD symptoms
Autism has certain symptoms that appear between 1 and 2 years of age. However, in some cases, these symptoms appear before a year or after two years. Symptoms of this disorder in a young child often include delayed social development or problems learning languages. The symptoms fall into two types such as;
Problems with communication and social interactions
- Unfähigkeit, die Konvertierung fortzusetzen
- Unfähigkeit, Interessen und Emotionen zu zeigen
- Fehlender Blickkontakt
- Kann die Körpersprache nicht verstehen
- Beziehungen nicht pflegen können
Restricted and repetitive behavior problems
- Eingeschränkte Interessen
- Sprach- oder Bewegungswiederholung
- Schlechte Reaktion auf bestimmte Geräusche
- Starre Verhaltensweisen
- Feste Routine
Experts evaluate autism patients by category and intensity of symptoms. Doctors declare autism in a person who has all the symptoms of the first type and two symptoms of another type.
Reasons for autism
Research shows that you can't pinpoint the cause of autism, and it could be anything like the ones described below. Apart from the above studies and paracetamol as a cause of autism, there are certain possible risk factors such as:
- Familienanamnese oder genetische Mutation
- Erkrankungen wie das Fragile-X-Syndrom
- Ältere Mutter bei der Geburt
- Ein untergewichtiges Neugeborenes
- Frühere Virusinfektionen
- Stoffwechselstörungen
- Umweltgifte oder Anfälligkeit für Schwermetalle
Environment and genetics can determine whether the child would develop autism or not, according to NINDS, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. These resources also revealed that vaccines do not cause autism, as there was a controversial study that claimed certain vaccines cause autism.
Inspired by Humera Ehsan