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What is the difference between Asperger syndrome (AS) and autism?
The symptoms are so close together that it's difficult to tell them apart, but there are some guidelines that can help. It is this relationship between them and the external signals that is easier to understand. While one in 100 Australians suffers from autism, it appears many more can be autistic, even without knowing it. They can both live full and active lives under the right conditions. The autistic child shows early symptoms in his brain development. They tend to have repetitive behavior and restricted movements and interests. Some children constantly bang their hand against the...
What is the difference between Asperger syndrome (AS) and autism?
The symptoms are so close together that it's difficult to tell them apart, but there are some guidelines that can help. It is this relationship between them and the external signals that is easier to understand. While one in 100 Australians suffers from autism, it appears many more can be autistic, even without knowing it. They can both live full and active lives under the right conditions.
The autistic child shows early symptoms in his brain development. They tend to have repetitive behavior and restricted movements and interests. Some children constantly bang their hand against the wall, others their head. They lack social communication and interaction skills, so they tend to be loners who are happier alone.
It is a lifelong condition and essentially affects how they relate to their environment and to other people. You may also have a strong interest in a particular topic. They may also be sensitive to certain noises that cause them to scream or hide. This could be anything from a car horn, a vacuum cleaner, or someone screaming.
They may also be sensitive to texture. This makes it difficult to wear clothing that might bother them. This doesn't even have to be on them. Boys are apparently four times more likely to be affected than girls.
The Asperger's child is slightly different, although lately it has been referred to as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). It does not usually occur in young children who can develop normally without language delay. That means it is usually not diagnosed in early childhood and may even go completely unnoticed until after puberty or early adulthood.
Many adults may not be aware of this until relationship problems arise. Although there is currently no evidence that there is a genetic connection, many researchers believe there is. This is based on the fact that it runs in families. This is an area that is currently being worked on to find out which gene is affected.
In the meantime, we can see from this brief analysis that both Asperger's and autism can have similar outcomes, but differ greatly in their symptoms, at least in the early years.
Inspired by Norma Holt