Suche
Mein Konto
Thyroid Disease and Anal Glands in Cats - What You Should Know About It
Hyperthyroidism, the overproduction of thyroid hormone, is not uncommon in feline seniors. It is, in fact, the most common endocrine problem in cats. Environmental, nutritional and immunological factors are thought to contribute to the development of tumors, which stimulate the thyroid glands to secrete too much thyroid hormone. Although the symptoms of hyperthyroidism vary from cat to cat, some are common. The majority of hyperthyroid cats lose weight despite increased appetite, and many exhibit heart murmurs or increased heart rates. Other common symptoms include vomiting, excessive thirst and urination, which can also indicate diabetes, and increased activity. However, the initial diagnosis can be complicated...
Thyroid Disease and Anal Glands in Cats - What You Should Know About It
Hyperthyroidism, the overproduction of thyroid hormone, is not uncommon in feline seniors. It is, in fact, the most common endocrine problem in cats. Environmental, nutritional and immunological factors are thought to contribute to the development of tumors, which stimulate the thyroid glands to secrete too much thyroid hormone.
Although the symptoms of hyperthyroidism vary from cat to cat, some are common. The majority of hyperthyroid cats lose weight despite increased appetite, and many exhibit heart murmurs or increased heart rates.
Other common symptoms include vomiting, excessive thirst and urination, which can also indicate diabetes, and increased activity. However, the initial diagnosis can be complicated because some cats have a reduced appetite and become less active as they age.
In some cases, an affected cat may experience diarrhea or breathing problems. Blood tests to assess hormone levels are necessary to accurately diagnose hyperthyroidism. Once diagnosed, the disease can usually be controlled with medication, radioiodine therapy, or surgery.
Like most predators, your cat has anal glands or anal sacs embedded in his anal sphincter. When the animal defecates or becomes alarmed or agitated, the glands secrete a pungent fluid that identifies the individual animal.
In fact, it is the presence of this fluid that makes an animal's feces so interesting to other animals. Healthy anal glands are expressed or emptied every time your cat defecates. However, anal glands can retain fluid if they are hit or blocked, infected, or injured. This can cause discomfort, pain, and in some cases, more serious complications for your cat.
If you notice that your cat is licking or biting excessively at its anal area, or is shooting its fanny across the floor, or if it develops a foul odor, it needs veterinary attention. Treatment usually involves manually squeezing the glands, a simple procedure. In chronic cases the glands can be removed.
Inspired by Azlan Idris