Sonographers can help improve parents' emotional connection to the unborn child during pregnancy
A systematic review of 23 studies suggests that expectant parents' feelings during pregnancy toward their unborn child (fetus) can be positively enhanced when sonographers (specialized medical professionals trained to perform pregnancy ultrasounds) make imaging exams a true parent-centered experience. Such an experience can ease feelings of anxiety and stress in parents, helping them feel more informed about the health and well-being of their unborn child and confident in their emotional involvement in the ongoing pregnancy. The Center for Maternal and Child Health Research at City,...

Sonographers can help improve parents' emotional connection to the unborn child during pregnancy
A systematic review of 23 studies suggests that expectant parents' feelings during pregnancy toward their unborn child (fetus) can be positively enhanced when sonographers (specialized medical professionals trained to perform pregnancy ultrasounds) make imaging exams a true parent-centered experience.
Such an experience can ease feelings of anxiety and stress in parents, helping them feel more informed about the health and well-being of their unborn child and confident in their emotional involvement in the ongoing pregnancy.
The review, carried out by the Center for Maternal and Child Health Research at City, University of London, provides a holistic interpretation of the current evidence on the impact of antenatal imaging on expectant parents' feelings towards their unborn child.
While the provision of ultrasound scans during pregnancy has previously been generally viewed as a positive experience for parents and may predict the quality of the parent-child relationship after birth, there is evidence that the experience may also lead to increased anxiety and stress in parents, particularly those who cannot interpret the scan images.
Seventeen of the studies analyzed in the review focused only on the mother's experience, five included both parents, and one study recruited only fathers. From the analysis of the included studies, six key themes emerged:
- das Scan-Erlebnis beginnt vor dem Scan-Termin; einschließlich Eltern, die sich auf den Scan freuen, aber gleichzeitig besorgt sind, möglicherweise unerwartete Neuigkeiten über ihr Baby zu erhalten
- der Scan als Schwangerschaftsritual; Eltern betrachteten Scans als Meilenstein, den sie erwarteten und wollten
- sich aktiv am Scan beteiligt fühlen; Die Anwesenheit von Vätern bei Scans ist wichtig, nicht nur für die mütterliche Unterstützung, sondern auch, da sich die anwesenden Väter ihrem ungeborenen Kind näher fühlten als diejenigen, die es nicht waren
- die Prioritäten der Eltern für Wissen und Verständnis des Scans ändern sich während der Schwangerschaft; In früheren Stadien der Schwangerschaft war es den Eltern wichtig zu wissen, dass ihre Schwangerschaft lebensfähig war, in späteren Stadien war es für die Eltern wichtig, über das Vorhandensein fetaler Anomalien Bescheid zu wissen
- die Bedeutung der Eltern-Sonograph-Partnerschaft während des Scannens; Das Vertrauen der Eltern in ihren Sonographen war mit der Erzählung des Scans verbunden, und die Einschränkung der Verwendung nichtmedizinischer Terminologie vermenschlichte den Fötus und implizierte für die Eltern, dass der Sonograph ihr ungeborenes Kind als Individuum und nicht als medizinische Einheit erkannte
- Scans helfen, eine soziale Identität für das ungeborene Kind zu schaffen; Viele Eltern konzentrierten ihre Nachrichten über Schwangerschaften auf einen Scan, wobei einige bis zu ihrem ersten Scan warteten, um Freunden und Familie von ihrer Schwangerschaft zu erzählen, und ihre Scanbilder oder -videos zu teilen, damit ihr Unterstützerkreis das Gefühl hatte, das Baby schon vor der Geburt zu kennen
The review also found a lack of published research studies examining the effects of fetal MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) on expectant parents' emotional connection to their unborn child. Fetal MRI is increasingly being used to complement ultrasound imaging when a fetal anomaly is suspected. Therefore, the authors emphasize that more research needs to be carried out in this area to understand the acceptability of these types of scans for parents and their potential impact on their feelings towards their unborn child.
Lead author Emily Skelton is a sonographer, lecturer and PhD candidate in the College of Radiographers in the Department of Radiography and Midwifery at City, University of London.
We know how important scans are during pregnancy in providing clinical information about the growth and development of the fetus, but there are additional benefits for expectant parents who will feel closer to their unborn babies as they transition into parenthood after “seeing” them on the scan. This report highlights the sonographer's integral role in fostering the evolving connection between expectant parents and their unborn babies through an informative, supportive and inclusive parent-centered care approach in which parents feel actively involved."
Emily Skelton, lead author
The review is published online in the Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology.
Source:
Reference:
Skelton, E., et al. (2022) The influence of prenatal imaging on parental experience and prenatal attachment: a systematic review. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology. doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2022.2088710.
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