Climate change endangers our health: is there a way out?

A current study by the Barmer health insurance company and the FAZ Institute took a close look at the effects of climate change on health in Germany. According to this research, 60 percent of respondents are aware of the connection between climate and health. Nevertheless, only 41 percent expect personal health consequences of climate change by 2030. The survey from 2024 surveyed 1,534 people aged 16 and over in Germany.

Younger generations in particular are sensitized: 58 percent of 18 to 24 year olds expect negative health effects by 2030. In contrast, only 28 percent of 65 to 74 year olds expect negative consequences. Less than half of respondents believe climate change will significantly impact the healthcare system, but 45 percent expect disease rates to rise in the coming decade zm-online.de reported.

Health challenges caused by climate change

In addition, reference is made to the pressing health challenges posed by climate change. Last summer was the sunniest and one of the warmest since measurements began. High temperatures pose a challenge for health facilities, especially for vulnerable groups such as children, pregnant women and older people. Dr. Peter Bobbert, President of the Berlin Medical Association, describes the increasing heat waves in Berlin as a result of climate change, and clinics are already struggling with the effects, such as the increase in patients in emergency rooms due to heat.

Studies show that death rates increase during hot summers in Germany. Dr. Maria Neira from the WHO emphasizes the health consequences of climate change in Germany too. Patients often need longer to recover during hot periods, and hospital staff increasingly struggle with increased fatigue.

The Barmer health insurance company and the Wuppertal Institute have carried out an exploratory study on the influence of climate change on health. This study identifies primary (e.g. heat stress), secondary (e.g. extended pollen season) and tertiary consequences (e.g. food shortages) of climate change. There is a great need for research into the complex health effects of climate change. With regard to preventive measures, heat action plans are still rare in Germany; However, some municipalities, such as Würzburg, have already taken steps to counteract these challenges. The health sector also contributes about 5 percent of Germany's greenhouse gas emissions, underscoring the need for education programs and heat action plans, he said barmer.de.