Tonsillitis in Children: Recognize Alarming Symptoms!

In Germany, tonsillitis, also known as tonsillitis, is a common disease that particularly affects children. Children suffer from this disease much more often than adults, which has several causes. A study conducted by World published shows that children before puberty do not have a fully developed immune system, which makes them more susceptible to tonsillitis.

Symptoms of tonsillitis in children can be extensive and less clear. In addition to the classic sore throat, the symptoms often manifest themselves as abdominal pain, nausea and headaches. This is different from adults, who typically present with a sore throat, a red throat, and difficulty swallowing. When examined by a pediatrician, inflamed tonsils are often discovered.

Symptoms and causes

In addition to red and swollen tonsils, the symptoms of tonsillitis include a severe sore throat that can radiate to the ears. These are often accompanied by fever or chills as well as pain when swallowing. Especially in children, abdominal pain, vomiting or loss of appetite can also occur Franziska Zedler reported.

Tonsillitis is caused by viruses or bacteria. The most common pathogens include rhinovirus, adenovirus and streptococci. Children are particularly susceptible to the disease because their immune systems are still developing. The infection occurs through saliva, for example when speaking, coughing or sneezing.

Diagnosis and treatment

Tonsillitis is diagnosed by examining the oral cavity, throat and tonsils. If a bacterial infection is suspected, especially pus on the tonsils, treatment with antibiotics is usually recommended to avoid complications. Viral tonsillitis, on the other hand, usually only requires symptom relief, such as rest, fluids, and painkillers.

Tonsillitis usually clears up within one to two weeks. In some cases, if the tonsils are severely enlarged or the inflammation recurs, a partial removal of the tonsils or a tonsillectomy may be necessary. These interventions allow the remaining tonsil parts to continue to be actively used as part of the immune system. Zedler emphasizes that regular prevention, such as frequent hand washing and avoiding changing drinking vessels, is important to avoid infections.