Cortomycin (Otic)

Cortomycin (Otic)

Cortomycin (Otic)

Uses for Cortomycin

Neomycin and polymyxin B belong to the class of medicines called antibiotics. They work by killing the bacteria or preventing their growth. Hydrocortisone is a steroid medicine used to relieve redness, itching, and swelling caused by ear infections.

This medicine is only available with a doctor's prescription.

Before using cortomycin

When deciding whether to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the benefits it produces. This is a decision that you and your doctor will make. The following should be noted with this medicine:

Allergies

Tell your doctor if you have ever had an unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your doctor if you have other allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives or animals. For over-the-counter products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.

Pediatrics

Related studies conducted to date have not shown any pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of neomycin, polymyxin B, and hydrocortisone ear drops in children. Safety and effectiveness have been proven.

geriatrics

Related studies conducted to date have not shown any geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of neomycin, polymyxin B, and hydrocortisone eye drops in the elderly.

Breastfeeding

There are insufficient studies in women to determine the risk to infants when using this drug while breast-feeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.

Drug interactions

Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines can be used together, although interactions may occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your doctor if you are taking other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.

Interactions with food/tobacco/alcohol

Certain medicines should not be taken during or near food or consumption of certain foods because interactions may occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain medications can also lead to interactions. Discuss using your medicine with food, alcohol or tobacco with your doctor.

Other medical problems

The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Be sure to tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:

• Jede andere Ohrenentzündung oder -erkrankung – mit Vorsicht anwenden. Kann diese Bedingungen verschlimmern.

• Durchstochenes Trommelfell oder
• Windpocken bzw
• Herpes simplex oder
• Masern – Sollte bei Patienten mit diesen Erkrankungen nicht angewendet werden.

Correct use of cortomycin

Use this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Do not use more of it, do not use it more often or for longer than prescribed by your doctor. This may increase the risk of side effects.

This medicine should only be used in the ear. Do not put it in the eyes or nose or take it orally. If this medicine is accidentally swallowed or gets into your eyes, call your doctor immediately.

You can warm the ear drops to body temperature (37°C or 98.6°F), but no higher, by holding the bottle in your hand for a few minutes before using the medicine. If the medicine gets too warm, it may break down and not work at all.

How to use the ear drops:

• Hände gründlich mit Wasser und Seife waschen.
• Schütteln Sie die Flasche vor Gebrauch gut.
• Legen Sie sich hin oder neigen Sie Ihren Kopf so, dass das infizierte Ohr nach oben zeigt. Ziehen Sie das Ohrläppchen bei Erwachsenen vorsichtig nach oben und hinten (bei Kindern nach unten und hinten), um den Gehörgang zu begradigen.
• Tropfen Sie die vorgeschriebene Anzahl Tropfen in den Gehörgang. Halten Sie das Ohr etwa 5 Minuten lang nach oben gerichtet, damit das Arzneimittel den Gehörgang benetzen kann. (Bei kleinen Kindern und anderen Patienten, die nicht 5 Minuten still bleiben können, versuchen Sie, das Ohr mindestens 1 oder 2 Minuten lang nach oben zu halten.)
• Ihr Arzt führt möglicherweise einen Mull- oder Baumwolldocht in Ihr Ohr ein und möchte, dass Sie den Docht mit diesem Arzneimittel befeuchten. Ihr Arzt kann Ihnen auch andere Anweisungen geben, z. B. wie lange Sie den Docht im Ohr behalten sollten oder wann Sie zu Ihrem Arzt zurückkehren sollten, um den Docht austauschen zu lassen. Wenn Sie diesbezüglich Fragen haben, wenden Sie sich an Ihren Arzt.
• Um das Arzneimittel möglichst keimfrei zu halten, berühren Sie mit der Pipette keine Oberfläche (auch nicht das Ohr). Halten Sie den Behälter außerdem fest verschlossen.

To help your infection heal completely, you should continue to use this medicine throughout your treatment, even if your symptoms have disappeared. Don't miss a dose.

dosage

The dose of this medicine is different for different patients. Follow your doctor's instructions or the label directions. The following information includes average doses of this medicine only. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to.

The amount of medicine you take depends on the strength of the medicine. In addition, the number of doses you take each day, the time between doses, and how long you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.

• Für die otische Darreichungsform (Ohrentropfen):
  • Bei Gehörgangsentzündung:
    • Erwachsene: 3 bis 4 Mal täglich 4 Tropfen in das betroffene Ohr.
    • Kinder – 3 bis 4 Mal täglich 3 Tropfen ins Ohr.
  • Bei einer Infektion der Mastoidhöhle:
    • Erwachsene – alle 6 bis 8 Stunden 4 bis 10 Tropfen ins Ohr.
    • Kinder – alle 6 bis 8 Stunden 4 oder 5 Tropfen ins Ohr.

Missed dose

If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and return to your regular dosing schedule.

storage

Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Protect from freezing.

Keep away from children.

Do not keep medications that are outdated or no longer needed.

Precautions when using cortomycin

If you and your child's symptoms do not improve within a week or worsen, contact your doctor.

Do not use this medicine for more than 10 days unless your doctor tells you otherwise.

Side effects of cortomycin

In addition to the necessary effects, a medicine may also have some undesirable effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, medical attention may be required if they occur.

Consult your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

More common

• Juckreiz, Hautausschlag, Rötung, Schwellung oder andere Anzeichen einer Reizung im oder um das Ohr, die vor der Anwendung dieses Arzneimittels nicht auftraten

Rarely

• Stechendes und brennendes Gefühl im Mittelohr

Incident not known

• Blut im Urin
• Veränderung der Häufigkeit des Wasserlassens oder der Urinmenge
• Schwierigkeiten beim Atmen
• Schwindel
• Schläfrigkeit
• Völlegefühl in den Ohren
• Erhöhter Durst
• Appetitverlust
• Gleichgewichtsverlust
• Hörverlust
• Brechreiz
• Klingeln oder Summen in den Ohren
• Schwellung der Füße oder Unterschenkel
• Schwierigkeiten beim Hören
• Erbrechen
• Schwäche

Some side effects may occur that usually do not require medical attention. These side effects may disappear during treatment as your body gets used to the medicine. Your doctor may also be able to give you ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. If any of the following side effects persist or are bothersome, or if you have any questions, contact your doctor:

Less common

• Husten
• Schluckbeschwerden
• schneller Herzschlag
• Nesselsucht, Juckreiz, Hautausschlag
• Schwellungen oder Schwellungen der Augenlider oder um die Augen, das Gesicht, die Lippen oder die Zunge
• Engegefühl in der Brust
• ungewöhnliche Müdigkeit oder Schwäche

Some patients may also experience other side effects not listed. If you notice other side effects, contact your doctor.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Commonly used brand names

In the USA

• Antibiotikum Otic
• Casporyn HC
• Cort-Biotic
• Cortisporin
• Cortomycin
• Oti-Sone
• Pädiotisch

Available dosage forms:

• Lösung
• Suspension

Therapeutic Class: Anti-infective/anti-inflammatory combination

Pharmacological class: adrenal glucocorticoid

Chemical Class: Neomycin

More information