Brussels for health: EU actors discuss strategies against noncommunicable diseases”

Brussels for health: EU actors discuss strategies against noncommunicable diseases”

In the heart of Brussels on September 10, 2024, key stakeholders from the WHO region will gather to address an important challenge of our time: combating noncommunicable diseases. This area, which covers a wide range of health problems, is the focus of a joint initiative by the WHO and the European Union, which want to pursue an effective prevention strategy. A key objective of this meeting is to evaluate the progress made by Member States towards global targets of a one-third reduction in early mortality by 2030.

During the event, representatives of EU health ministries and health institutions as well as experts and committed actors from civil society will intensively discuss progress in the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the voluntary targets for non-communicable diseases (NCDs). These targets are important not only to protect the health of the population, but also to reduce the burden on health systems.

Focus on collaboration and sharing best practices

One of the main objectives of the meeting will be to exchange successful models and practices that have proven successful in the respective countries. A particular focus is placed on the so-called “WHO Best Buys”, promising measures to combat non-communicable diseases. This intelligent approach is intended to encourage countries to adapt effective strategies that have already worked in other regions.

The event also provides a platform to discuss key challenges in the surveillance and control of noncommunicable diseases. Experts will examine the existing indicators and develop suggestions for improving data collection. The goal is not only to track progress, but also to optimize health promotion and prevention strategies in Europe.

In addition, the role of the “Joint Action to Prevent Noncommunicable Diseases” (JA PreventNCD) and “Joint Action to Combat Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes” (JACARDI) initiatives will be examined. These programs serve as guidelines and enable states to develop and implement a structured approach to strengthening health systems.

• Diskussion der Fortschritte der Mitgliedstaaten in Bezug auf die SDG-Ziele.
• Austausch von Erfolgsgeschichten zur Umsetzung der WHO-Maßnahmen.
• Identifizierung von Herausforderungen und Verbesserungspotenzialen in der Überwachung.
• Erforschung der Rolle der bestehenden Initiativen für die integrierte Überwachung.
• Stärkung der Zusammenarbeit zwischen verschiedenen Akteuren im Gesundheitswesen.

This collaborative event will also be a crucial preparatory phase for the Fourth High-Level Session of the United Nations General Assembly on Noncommunicable Diseases in 2025. This will give participants the opportunity to consolidate their leadership role in the fight against this group of diseases and to further intensify measures in their countries.

A common goal for a healthier future

The coming days in Brussels could be seen as groundbreaking for Europe's health policy. The stakes are high, especially given the growing statistics on noncommunicable diseases, the fight against which not only benefits individual health but also the economic stability of countries. Focusing on a coordinated approach to monitoring and combating these diseases will take another step towards a healthier future for all European citizens.

Health effects of noncommunicable diseases

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, respiratory diseases and certain cancers, place a significant burden on health systems. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), NCDs are responsible for approximately 71% of all deaths worldwide. In Europe the number is even higher, with many of these diseases being driven by preventable risk factors such as unhealthy diets, lack of exercise, tobacco use and excessive alcohol consumption. These diseases not only lead to premature death, but also to a reduced quality of life and significant economic costs.

It is important to be aware of the long-term health consequences. Studies show that the prevalence of NCDs is steadily increasing in many European countries. This poses a healthcare challenge and requires the development of effective prevention strategies. The WHO therefore recommends intensifying the implementation of proven measures to promote health and combat risk factors.

The role of politics and political measures

Policy measures play a crucial role in combating NCDs. Initiatives to promote healthy lifestyles and regulate risk factors are essential. In many countries, governments have already implemented health strategies aimed at reducing NCDs. These include, for example, increasing taxes on tobacco and alcoholic beverages, promoting healthy eating and physical activity programs in schools.

One approach that has proven effective is collaboration between different sectors, including health, education, agriculture and business. Such a multimodal approach makes it possible to develop more comprehensive solutions that not only promote health but also take into account social and economic factors.

Current statistics on noncommunicable diseases in Europe

In 2022, the WHO recorded an increase in obesity cases in Europe, with almost 60% of adults classified as overweight or obese. These figures are alarming as obesity is a major risk factor for several NCDs. A 2023 survey found that 70% of respondents believe their governments should do more to combat NCDs.

Additionally, data shows that years of life lost to NCDs have increased over the past five years. Overall, this represents a challenge not only for public health, but also for the economy and social systems in the affected countries. The need to reverse these trends and document progress in the prevention and control of NCDs will play a central role at the upcoming event in Brussels in September 2024.

References to this data can be found on the WHO homepage where comprehensive information on the health impacts of noncommunicable diseases as well as up-to-date statistics and policies are provided.